Understanding of Islamic Bank Balance Sheet

Islamic banks use finance leases as a mode of financing, after incorporating major alterations in the structure of the contract in order to meet Shariah principles In this case, the contract is called ‘Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek’ As different structures might lead to different accounting results, the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) issued Financial Accounting Standards to tackle the accounting treatment for such transactions The paper criticised the accounting treatment offered by AAOIFI for violating the matching principle and lacking faithful representation Suggested amendments for accounting treatments are also proposed Keywords: Ijarah, lease, Islamic accounting, Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), financial reporting