http://newstechcafecom http://facebookcom/technologytok IBPS RRB PO/CLERK Online Exam 2015 Computer Awareness Caps ule for Newstechcafecom Readers Exam Date:- September , 2015 Visit :- http://newstechcafecom Visit:- http://newstechcafenet Like Us :- http://facebookcom/technologytok http://twittercom/pvrkmr31 http://newstechcafecom http://facebookcom/technologytok A Computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O) The data that is fed into a computer processor received into the computer by a keyboard or other sources is called Input A computer is an electronic device that accepts data from the user (input), processes the data by performing calculations and operations on it and generates the desired Output The mechanical, magnetic, electronic and electrical components that comprises a computer system such as the Central Processing Unit (CPU), monitor, keyboard, etc is known as Hardware A set of instructions that tells the computer about the tasks to be performed and how these tasks are to performed, is known as Software An unprocessed collection or representation of raw facts represented in a manner suitable for communication, interpretation or processing by humans or by automatic means, is known as Data The result of processing, manipulating and organising data in a way that adds to the knowledge of the person receiving it, is known as Information The smallest unit of information, a computer can understand and process, is known as Bit The primary goal of computer is to process information that it receives and output the results The process of control and alter information is known as Processing WORM stands for? - Write Once Read Memory Memory unit is a part of ___ - Central Processing Unit ______ companies developed MS Office-2000? - Microsoft What is the meaning of ‘ MICR ’ ? -Magnetic Ink Character Recognition VIRUS stands for______ -Vital Information Resource Under Seize The technique that extends storage capacities of main memory beyond the actual size of the main memory is called ____ - Virtual storage ____________Command we can use to close the windows - Alt+F4 Algorithm is used ------- -To describe a set of procedure by given result is obtained FOXPRO is a --------- -Language Who is considered to the father of computers? -Charles Babbage _______ will connect you to the Internet? -An Internet service provider What software allows you to view internet sites? - A browser http://newstechcafecom http://facebookcom/technologytok When more than one window is open, to switch to the next window — is the key combinationCTRL+F6 Where are data and program stored when the processor uses them ? - Main memory _______Represents raw facts, where- asis a meaningful data - Data, information Saving is a process - To copy the document from memory to storage medium PNG stands for____ - Portable Network Graphics The maximum Zoom percentage in MS PowerPoint is________ -400% The word FTP stands for__ - File Transit Protocol A peer-to-peer LAN is an appropriate network architecture for____- Home netwo rk Similar to a hub in an Ethernet network, a ______ helps relay data between wireless network nodes Wireless access point wireless adapterCell phones use ____________ to access the Internet - Micro browser software In CSMA/CD, the computer sends a fixed unit of data called a(n)_______ - Packet The uniform resource locator (URL) is case sensitive in the ____ - Directory ASCII is a(n)________ -Encoding standard used to represent letters and characters A global network made up of thousands of privately owned computers and networks is called the:- Internet _____ is NOT a basic function of the operating system?- Provide the word processing system _______ scrambles a message by applying a secret code?-Encryption The Internet began with the development of -ARPANET Who designed the first electronic computer - ENIAC ? -Van Neuman _______ is not a network? -Optical Fiber In MICR, C stands for?-Character Virtual memory is? Memory on the hard disk that the CPU uses an extended RAM __ is the process of finding errors in software code? -Testing What is the shortcut key to "Undo" the last action in a document? -Ctrl + Z The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as -Firmware For creating a document, you use Command at File Menu - New Computer uses the____number system to store data and perform calculations -Binary is the process of carrying out commands - Executing In word, when you indent a paragraph, you-push the text in with respect to the margin ASCII stands for ____ American Standard Code for Information Interchange ___________ is used by the browser to connect to the location of the Internet resources ? URL ______ is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors Formatting What is the permanent memory built into your computer called ? -ROM Changing an existing document is called _____ the document- Editing What is backup?-Protecting data by copying it from the srcinal source to a different destination